IISBR
  • Home
  • Meet Our Team
    • IISBR Team Members
    • Postdoctoral Researchers
    • Faculty Affiliates
  • Assay Services
    • Assay Service Menu
    • Sample Collection and Shipping
  • IISBR Research
    • IISBR Google Scholar
    • IISBR Publications
  • Courses and Trainings
    • Undergraduate and Graduate Courses
    • Spit Camp I
    • Spit Camp II
  • Events
  • Contact Us
  • Forms
    • Assay Quote
    • Spit Camp I Pre-Registration
    • Spit Camp II Pre-Registration

Levendosky, A.A., et al. (2015). Infant adrenocortical reactivity and behavioral functioning: Relation to early exposure to maternal intimate partner violence. Stress.

April 10, 2016 by IISBR

Abstract:
Prenatal stress negatively affects fetal development, which in turn may affect infant hypothalamic-pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis regulation and behavioral functioning. We examined effects of exposure to a traumatic stressor in families [intimate partner violence (IPV)] on both infants’ HPA axis reactivity to stress and their internalizing and externalizing behaviors. Infants (n= 182, 50% girls, x age = 11.77 months) were exposed to a laboratory challenge task designed to induce frustration and anger (i.e., arm restraint). Saliva samples were taken pre-task and 20 and 40 minutes post-task and then assayed for cortisol. Mothers reported on their pregnancy and postpartum IPV history, current mental health, substance use, and their infants’ behaviors. Structural equation modeling revealed that prenatal, but not postnatal, IPV was independently associated with infant cortisol reactivity and problem behavior. Maternal mental health predicted infant behavioral functioning but not infant HPA axis reactivity. These findings are consistent with the prenatal programming hypothesis; that is, early life stress affects later risk and vulnerability for altered physiological and behavioral regulation.

View on Pubmed

UCI School of Social Ecology
Social Ecology I
Irvine, CA 92697-7050
www.uci.edu
www.socialecology.uci.edu

UCI Program in Public Health
UCI Health Sciences Complex
856 Health Sciences Quad
Irvine, CA 92697-3957
www.uci.edu www.publichealth.uci.edu

Log-In

© 2023 UC Regents